German Relative Clauses Easily Explained
What the German relative pronouns are (with a chart!) How to know which relative pronoun to use How sentence structure is impacted by relative pronouns The Basics of Relative Pronouns Pronouns in general replace other nouns / noun phrases so that we don't have tediously (or at least obnoxiously) repeat ourselves.
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Hence they refer back to a word in the main clause. Usually the relative clause comes directly after the word it modifies and is separated by a comma. If the independent clause continues after the relative clause, then a comma comes after the relative clause as well. Examples: Der Mann hat ein blaues Auge. Fußballfans haben den Mann geschlagen.
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Relative Clauses German: Relative Clauses This guide offers resources on German language, literature, culture, history, and current affairs. Relative Clauses Doc Pusto's printable version. Getting the right relative pronoun: A "common element" refers to the same person or thing, and therefore has identical gender and number.
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In German, the relative pronoun for people and things will be a form of der/das/die ==> in particular, do not use wer (or wen or wem) to translate English who or whom: Da ist der Mann, der Rumpelstilzchen liebt. Da ist der Mann, wer Rumpelstilzchen liebt. There is the man who loves Rumpelstilzchen.
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The relative clause always comes right after the noun it is describing. Here are some more examples. In. Note in the first two pairs of examples that the possibility of using was to refer to the entire previous clause enables German to make some distinctions that English has to leave ambiguous: Viele Leute kaufen die neueste Justin.
Relative Pronouns and Relative Clauses German on the Web
In the forms der, die and das, the relative pronouns introduce relative clauses in the nominative. The antecedent in the main clause defines the grammatical gender and number (singular or plural) of the pronoun. The case is defined by the role of the relative pronoun in the subordinate clause. If the relative pronoun in the subordinate clause.
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Relative Clauses in German: German relative clauses perform the same function as in English, but there are differences in form: The relative pronouns reflect gender, number, and case. The relative pronoun's antecedent determines gender and number, while the pronoun's function within the dependent clause determines the case (see the examples below).
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German only rarely omits the relative pronoun as we often do in English: "The book he is reading is interesting." Thus, normally, the relative pronoun will be the first word in the clause, unless it is used with a preposition, which will precede it - see example #6 below. German marks both the beginning and the end of the relative clause.
Relative Clauses German / (Relative Pronouns and Relative Clauses in German) PPT Powerpoint
2 Types of Relative Clauses 2.1 Nominative 2.2 Accusative 2.3 Dative 2.4 Genitive Du bist der Mann, den ich liebe You are the man that I love You should have the following in mind about relative clauses in German: - the conjugated verb is placed at the end of the relative clause. - sometimes a comma is placed in front of the relative pronoun.
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Grammar Relative clauses Summary: relative clauses Relative clauses are subordinate clauses. As a rule, they cannot stand alone and are dependent on a superordinate main clause or.
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If a relative pronoun has to be connected to the verb with a preposition, the preposition in the relative clause comes directly before the relative pronoun. The case of the relative pronoun corresponds to the preposition: If the relative pronoun follows a preposition that takes the dative, it also takes the dative. Pepe ist Nicos Bruder.
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In German grammar, relative clauses are always set off by commas. Learn about the construction and word order of German relative clauses with Lingolia. Use the simple declension table to help you master the inflection of relative pronouns, then put your knowledge to the test in the exercises. Example
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Answer: „der Mann" What gender and number does that noun („der Mann") have? Answer: masculine, singular What case does the relative pronoun have IN THE SUBORDINATE CLAUSE? Answer: nominative Relative Pronoun = masculine + singular + nominative ⇒ „der" Recommendation: Relative Pronoun
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5. Word Order in German Relative Clauses. The word order in German relative clauses follows the rule of placing the conjugated verb at the end of the clause. For example: Die Frau, die am Wochenende einen Kuchen gebacken hat, ist meine Tante. "The woman, who baked a cake on the weekend, is my aunt."
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The German relative pronouns in the different cases are exactly the same as the definite article, except for those bolded below.. There are two rules in German that make recognizing relative clauses easier than in English: German only rarely omits the relative pronoun as we often do in English: "The book he is reading is interesting." Thus.
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Choose the correct relative pronoun. Das sind die Kinder, wir eine Geschichte vorgelesen haben. Dort steht der neue Lehrer, Geschichte unterrichtet. Wo ist der Joghurt, ich mir gekauft habe? Wer ist die Frau, Gepäck vor dem Hotel steht? Das ist das Restaurant, in wir gerne essen. Turn the underlined sentence into a relative clause.